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10 results for “localized translation”

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  1. Localized regulation of cell junction mRNAs is required for epithelial cell integrity.

    RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2026 · 32(5): 635-653

    Epithelial cells exhibit a highly polarized organization along their apico-basal axis, a feature that is critical to their function and is frequently perturbed in cancer. One less explored process modulating epithelial cell polarity is the subcellular localization of mRNA molecules. …

    PMID 41535088 DOI ↗

  2. KIF5A binds RNA to orchestrate synaptic mRNA localization and stress granules in ALS.

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025

    Neuronal health depends on the precise transport and local translation of mRNAs to maintain synaptic function across highly polarized cellular architecture. While kinesin motor proteins are known to mediate mRNA transport, the specificity and direct involvement of individual kinesins as …

    PMID 41279899 DOI ↗

  3. Localized molecular chaperone synthesis maintains neuronal dendrite proteostasis.

    Nature communications · 2024 · 15(1): 10796

    Proteostasis is maintained through regulated protein synthesis and degradation and chaperone-assisted protein folding. However, this is challenging in neuronal projections because of their polarized morphology and constant synaptic proteome remodeling. Using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy, we discover that hippocampal and spinal …

    PMID 39737952 DOI ↗

  4. Localized synthesis of molecular chaperones sustains neuronal proteostasis.

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024

    Neurons are challenged to maintain proteostasis in neuronal projections, particularly with the physiological stress at synapses to support intercellular communication underlying important functions such as memory and movement control. Proteostasis is maintained through regulated protein synthesis and degradation and chaperone-assisted …

    PMID 37873158 DOI ↗

  5. Transcriptome regulation by PARP13 in basal and antiviral states in human cells.

    iScience · 2024 · 27(4): 109251

    The RNA-binding protein PARP13 is a primary factor in the innate antiviral response, which suppresses translation and drives decay of bound viral and host RNA. PARP13 interacts with many proteins encoded by interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) to activate antiviral pathways including …

    PMID 38495826 DOI ↗

  6. Skipper analysis of eCLIP datasets enables sensitive detection of constrained translation factor binding sites.

    Cell genomics · 2023 · 3(6): 100317

    Technology for crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) followed by sequencing (CLIP-seq) has identified the transcriptomic targets of hundreds of RNA-binding proteins in cells. To increase the power of existing and future CLIP-seq datasets, we introduce Skipper, an end-to-end workflow that converts …

    PMID 37388912 DOI ↗

  7. A large-scale binding and functional map of human RNA-binding proteins.

    Nature · 2020 · 583(7818): 711-719

    Many proteins regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific regions encoded in the genome<sup>1</sup>. Here we introduce a new data set of RNA elements in the human genome that are recognized by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), generated as part …

    PMID 32728246 DOI ↗

  8. Tethered Function Assays as Tools to Elucidate the Molecular Roles of RNA-Binding Proteins.

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016 · 907: 61-88

    Dynamic regulation of RNA molecules is critical to the survival and development of cells. Messenger RNAs are transcribed in the nucleus as intron-containing pre-mRNAs and bound by RNA-binding proteins, which control their fate by regulating RNA stability, splicing, polyadenylation, translation, …

    PMID 27256382 DOI ↗

  9. Experimental and Computational Considerations in the Study of RNA-Binding Protein-RNA Interactions.

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016 · 907: 1-28

    After an RNA is transcribed, it undergoes a variety of processing steps that can change the encoded protein sequence (through alternative splicing and RNA editing), regulate the stability of the RNA, and control subcellular localization, timing, and rate of translation. …

    PMID 27256380 DOI ↗

  10. Genome-wide approaches to dissect the roles of RNA binding proteins in translational control: implications for neurological diseases.

    Frontiers in neuroscience · 2012 · 6: 144

    Translational control of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) is a key aspect of neurobiology, defects of which can lead to neurological diseases. In response to stimuli, local translation of mRNAs is activated at synapses to facilitate long-lasting forms of synaptic plasticity, the …

    PMID 23060744 DOI ↗

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