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42 results for “Molecular biology”

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  1. NEAT1 scaffolds RNA-binding proteins and the Microprocessor to globally enhance pri-miRNA processing.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2017 · 24(10): 816-824

    MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is known to be modulated by a variety of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), but in most cases, individual RBPs appear to influence the processing of a small subset of target miRNAs. Here, we report that the RNA-binding NONO-PSF …

    PMID 28846091 DOI ↗

  2. Single-Cell Alternative Splicing Analysis with Expedition Reveals Splicing Dynamics during Neuron Differentiation.

    Molecular cell · 2017 · 67(1): 148-161.e5

    Alternative splicing (AS) generates isoform diversity for cellular identity and homeostasis in multicellular life. Although AS variation has been observed among single cells, little is known about the biological or evolutionary significance of such variation. We developed Expedition, a computational …

    PMID 28673540 DOI ↗

  3. iPSCORE: A Resource of 222 iPSC Lines Enabling Functional Characterization of Genetic Variation across a Variety of Cell Types.

    Stem cell reports · 2017 · 8(4): 1086-1100

    Large-scale collections of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) could serve as powerful model systems for examining how genetic variation affects biology and disease. Here we describe the iPSCORE resource: a collection of systematically derived and characterized iPSC lines from 222 …

    PMID 28410642 DOI ↗

  4. Tethered Function Assays as Tools to Elucidate the Molecular Roles of RNA-Binding Proteins.

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016 · 907: 61-88

    Dynamic regulation of RNA molecules is critical to the survival and development of cells. Messenger RNAs are transcribed in the nucleus as intron-containing pre-mRNAs and bound by RNA-binding proteins, which control their fate by regulating RNA stability, splicing, polyadenylation, translation, …

    PMID 27256382 DOI ↗

  5. RNA-binding protein CPEB1 remodels host and viral RNA landscapes.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2016 · 23(12): 1101-1110

    Host and virus interactions occurring at the post-transcriptional level are critical for infection but remain poorly understood. Here, we performed comprehensive transcriptome-wide analyses revealing that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection results in widespread alternative splicing (AS), shortening of 3' untranslated regions …

    PMID 27775709 DOI ↗

  6. The Calcineurin Variant CnAβ1 Controls Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation by Directing mTORC2 Membrane Localization and Activation.

    Cell chemical biology · 2016 · 23(11): 1372-1382

    Embryonic stem cells (ESC) have the potential to generate all the cell lineages that form the body. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying ESC differentiation and especially the role of alternative splicing in this process remain poorly understood. Here, we show …

    PMID 27746127 DOI ↗

  7. Applications of Cas9 as an RNA-programmed RNA-binding protein.

    BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2015 · 37(7): 732-9

    The Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR-Cas system has gained widespread application as a genome editing and gene regulation tool as simultaneous cellular delivery of the Cas9 protein and guide RNAs enables recognition of specific DNA sequences. The recent discovery that Cas9 can …

    PMID 25880497 DOI ↗

  8. Rbfox proteins regulate alternative mRNA splicing through evolutionarily conserved RNA bridges.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2013 · 20(12): 1434-42

    Alternative splicing (AS) enables programmed diversity of gene expression across tissues and development. We show here that binding in distal intronic regions (>500 nucleotides (nt) from any exon) by Rbfox splicing factors important in development is extensive and is an …

    PMID 24213538 DOI ↗

  9. Differential L1 regulation in pluripotent stem cells of humans and apes.

    Nature · 2013 · 503(7477): 525-529

    Identifying cellular and molecular differences between human and non-human primates (NHPs) is essential to the basic understanding of the evolution and diversity of our own species. Until now, preserved tissues have been the main source for most comparative studies between …

    PMID 24153179 DOI ↗

  10. RNA-seq analysis of gene expression and alternative splicing by double-random priming strategy.

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2011 · 729: 247-55

    Transcriptome analysis by deep sequencing, more commonly known as RNA-seq is, becoming the method of choice for gene discovery and quantitative splicing detection. We published a double-random priming RNA-seq approach capable of generating strand-specific information [Li et al., Proc Natl …

    PMID 21365495 DOI ↗

  11. Comprehensive identification of miRNA target sites in live animals.

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2011 · 732: 169-85

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that posttranscriptionally regulate the expression of protein-coding genes. The mature miRNAs are loaded into Argonaute-containing protein complexes (miRISC, miRNA Induced S ilencing Complex), and guide these complexes to the 3' UTR of targeted mRNA …

    PMID 21431713 DOI ↗

  12. LIN-28 co-transcriptionally binds primary let-7 to regulate miRNA maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2011 · 18(3): 302-8

    The highly conserved let-7 microRNA (miRNA) regulates developmental pathways across animal phyla. Mis-expression of let-7 causes lethality in C. elegans and has been associated with several human diseases. We show that timing of let-7 expression in developing worms is under …

    PMID 21297634 DOI ↗

  13. Comprehensive discovery of endogenous Argonaute binding sites in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2010 · 17(2): 173-9

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression by guiding Argonaute proteins to specific target mRNA sequences. Identification of bona fide miRNA target sites in animals is challenging because of uncertainties regarding the base-pairing requirements between miRNA and target as well as the …

    PMID 20062054 DOI ↗

  14. An RNA code for the FOX2 splicing regulator revealed by mapping RNA-protein interactions in stem cells.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2009 · 16(2): 130-7

    The elucidation of a code for regulated splicing has been a long-standing goal in understanding the control of post-transcriptional gene expression events that are crucial for cell survival, differentiation and development. We decoded functional RNA elements in vivo by constructing …

    PMID 19136955 DOI ↗

  15. Multiple layers of molecular controls modulate self-renewal and neuronal lineage specification of embryonic stem cells.

    Human molecular genetics · 2008 · 17(R1): R67-75

    Elucidating the molecular changes that arise during neural differentiation and fate specification is crucial for building accurate in vitro models of neurodegenerative diseases using human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Here we review the importance of hESCs and derived progenitors in …

    PMID 18632700 DOI ↗

  16. A regulator of Dscam mutually exclusive splicing fidelity.

    Nature structural & molecular biology · 2007 · 14(12): 1134-40

    The Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (Dscam) gene has essential roles in neural wiring and pathogen recognition in Drosophila melanogaster. Dscam encodes 38,016 distinct isoforms via extensive alternative splicing. The 95 alternative exons in Dscam are organized into clusters that …

    PMID 21188797 DOI ↗

  17. Discovery and analysis of evolutionarily conserved intronic splicing regulatory elements.

    PLoS genetics · 2007 · 3(5): e85

    Knowledge of the functional cis-regulatory elements that regulate constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing is fundamental for biology and medicine. Here we undertook a genome-wide comparative genomics approach using available mammalian genomes to identify conserved intronic splicing regulatory elements (ISREs). Our …

    PMID 17530930 DOI ↗

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