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15 results for “RNA dysregulation”
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RNA dysregulation as a determinant of aging and neurodegenerative vulnerability.
Trends in cell biology · 2026
In the nervous system, aging causes deterioration of cellular and molecular processes that are associated with declines in cognition, sensory perception, and motor coordination. Aging is also the strongest risk factor for neurodegenerative disease, yet the mechanisms by which aging …
PMID 42711219 DOI ↗
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ARID5A RNA-binding coordinates microglial defense and ferroptosis in iPSC-derived models.
Nature communications · 2026 · 17(1)
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are key regulators of gene expression that shape cellular function in health and disease. However, the roles of RBPs in immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS) remain poorly understood. Here, we identify ARID5A as an …
PMID 42717200 DOI ↗
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RNA triggers chronic stress during neuronal aging.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
Neurodegenerative diseases are linked with dysregulation of the integrated stress response (ISR), which coordinates cellular homeostasis during and after stress events. Cellular stress can arise from several sources, but there is significant disagreement about which stress might contribute to aging …
PMID 40799579 DOI ↗
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Decoding protein-RNA interactions using CLIP-based methodologies.
Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024 · 25(12): 879-895
Protein-RNA interactions are central to all RNA processing events, with pivotal roles in the regulation of gene expression and cellular functions. Dysregulation of these interactions has been increasingly linked to the pathogenesis of human diseases. High-throughput approaches to identify RNA-binding …
PMID 38982239 DOI ↗
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Strategies for programmable manipulation of alternative splicing.
Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024 · 89: 102272
Alternative splicing (AS) plays a pivotal role in protein diversity and mRNA maturation. Programmable control of targeted AS events is of longstanding interest in RNA biology, promising correction of dysregulated splicing in disease and discovery of AS events. This review …
PMID 39471777 DOI ↗
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Steering research on mRNA splicing in cancer towards clinical translation.
Nature reviews. Cancer · 2024 · 24(12): 887-905
Splicing factors are affected by recurrent somatic mutations and copy number variations in several types of haematologic and solid malignancies, which is often seen as prima facie evidence that splicing aberrations can drive cancer initiation and progression. However, numerous spliceosome …
PMID 39384951 DOI ↗
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Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry, impacting TDP-43 function and leading to the onset of ALS cellular phenotypes.
Neuron · 2024 · 112(24): 4033-4047.e8
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is linked to the reduction of certain nucleoporins in neurons. Increased nuclear localization of charged multivesicular body protein 7 (CHMP7), a protein involved in nuclear pore surveillance, has been identified as a key factor damaging nuclear …
PMID 39486415 DOI ↗
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Aging RNA granule dynamics in neurodegeneration.
Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022 · 9: 991641
Disordered RNA-binding proteins and repetitive RNA sequences are the main genetic causes of several neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Huntington's disease. Importantly, these components also seed the formation of cytoplasmic liquid-like granules, like stress granules and P bodies. …
PMID 36188213 DOI ↗
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MECP2-related pathways are dysregulated in a cortical organoid model of myotonic dystrophy.
Science translational medicine · 2022 · 14(651): eabn2375
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystem, autosomal-dominant inherited disorder caused by CTG microsatellite repeat expansions (MREs) in the 3' untranslated region of the dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase (<i>DMPK</i>) gene. Despite its prominence as the most common adult-onset muscular dystrophy, …
PMID 35767654 DOI ↗
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ADAR and hnRNPC deficiency synergize in activating endogenous dsRNA-induced type I IFN responses.
The Journal of experimental medicine · 2021 · 218(9)
Cytosolic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) initiates type I IFN responses. Endogenous retroelements, notably Alu elements, constitute a source of dsRNA. Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing by ADAR induces mismatches in dsRNA and prevents recognition by MDA5 and autoinflammation. To identify additional endogenous dsRNA …
PMID 34297039 DOI ↗
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A CRISPR RNA-binding protein screen reveals regulators of RUNX1 isoform generation.
Blood advances · 2021 · 5(5): 1310-1323
The proper balance of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal and differentiation is critical for normal hematopoiesis and is disrupted in hematologic malignancy. Among regulators of HSC fate, transcription factors have a well-defined central role, and mutations promote malignant transformation. More …
PMID 33656539 DOI ↗
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Heterogeneity and clonal relationships of adaptive immune cells in ulcerative colitis revealed by single-cell analyses.
Science immunology · 2020 · 5(50)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses a spectrum of gastrointestinal disorders driven by dysregulated immune responses against gut microbiota. We integrated single-cell RNA and antigen receptor sequencing to elucidate key components, cellular states, and clonal relationships of the peripheral and gastrointestinal …
PMID 32826341 DOI ↗
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Widespread RNA editing dysregulation in brains from autistic individuals.
Nature neuroscience · 2019 · 22(1): 25-36
Transcriptomic analyses of postmortem brains have begun to elucidate molecular abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, a crucial pathway involved in synaptic development, RNA editing, has not yet been studied on a genome-wide scale. Here we profiled global patterns …
PMID 30559470 DOI ↗
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Dysregulation of RBFOX2 Is an Early Event in Cardiac Pathogenesis of Diabetes.
Cell reports · 2016 · 15(10): 2200-2213
Alternative splicing (AS) defects that adversely affect gene expression and function have been identified in diabetic hearts; however, the mechanisms responsible are largely unknown. Here, we show that the RNA-binding protein RBFOX2 contributes to transcriptome changes under diabetic conditions. RBFOX2 …
PMID 27239029 DOI ↗
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ALS-causative mutations in FUS/TLS confer gain and loss of function by altered association with SMN and U1-snRNP.
Nature communications · 2015 · 6: 6171
The RNA-binding protein FUS/TLS, mutation in which is causative of the fatal motor neuron disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is demonstrated to directly bind to the U1-snRNP and SMN complexes. ALS-causative mutations in FUS/TLS are shown to abnormally enhance their …
PMID 25625564 DOI ↗
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