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62 results for “RNA genomics”

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  1. Transcriptome-wide profiles of circular RNA and RNA-binding protein interactions reveal effects on circular RNA biogenesis and cancer pathway expression.

    Genome medicine · 2020 · 12(1): 112

    Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are stable, often highly expressed RNA transcripts with potential to modulate other regulatory RNAs. A few circRNAs have been shown to bind RNA-binding proteins (RBPs); however, little is known about the prevalence and distribution of these interactions …

    PMID 33287884 DOI ↗

  2. Evaluation of Engineered CRISPR-Cas-Mediated Systems for Site-Specific RNA Editing.

    Cell reports · 2020 · 33(5): 108350

    Site-directed RNA editing approaches offer great potential to correct genetic mutations in somatic cells while avoiding permanent off-target genomic edits. Nuclease-dead RNA-targeting CRISPR-Cas systems recruit functional effectors to RNA molecules in a programmable fashion. Here, we demonstrate a Streptococcus pyogenes …

    PMID 33147453 DOI ↗

  3. A role for alternative splicing in circadian control of exocytosis and glucose homeostasis.

    Genes & development · 2020 · 34(15-16): 1089-1105

    The circadian clock is encoded by a negative transcriptional feedback loop that coordinates physiology and behavior through molecular programs that remain incompletely understood. Here, we reveal rhythmic genome-wide alternative splicing (AS) of pre-mRNAs encoding regulators of peptidergic secretion within pancreatic …

    PMID 32616519 DOI ↗

  4. A large-scale binding and functional map of human RNA-binding proteins.

    Nature · 2020 · 583(7818): 711-719

    Many proteins regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific regions encoded in the genome<sup>1</sup>. Here we introduce a new data set of RNA elements in the human genome that are recognized by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), generated as part …

    PMID 32728246 DOI ↗

  5. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes.

    Nature · 2020 · 583(7818): 699-710

    The human and mouse genomes contain instructions that specify RNAs and proteins and govern the timing, magnitude, and cellular context of their production. To better delineate these elements, phase III of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project has expanded …

    PMID 32728249 DOI ↗

  6. An in vivo genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies the RNA-binding protein Staufen2 as a key regulator of myeloid leukemia.

    Nature cancer · 2020 · 1(4): 410-422

    Aggressive myeloid leukemias such as blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia remain highly lethal. Here we report a genome-wide in vivo CRISPR screen to identify new dependencies in this disease. Among these, RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in general, …

    PMID 34109316 DOI ↗

  7. Principles of RNA processing from analysis of enhanced CLIP maps for 150 RNA binding proteins.

    Genome biology · 2020 · 21(1): 90

    A critical step in uncovering rules of RNA processing is to study the in vivo regulatory networks of RNA binding proteins (RBPs). Crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) methods enable mapping RBP targets transcriptome-wide, but methodological differences present challenges to large-scale analysis …

    PMID 32252787 DOI ↗

  8. Pervasive Chromatin-RNA Binding Protein Interactions Enable RNA-Based Regulation of Transcription.

    Cell · 2019 · 178(1): 107-121.e18

    Increasing evidence suggests that transcriptional control and chromatin activities at large involve regulatory RNAs, which likely enlist specific RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Although multiple RBPs have been implicated in transcription control, it has remained unclear how extensively RBPs directly act on …

    PMID 31251911 DOI ↗

  9. Allele-specific binding of RNA-binding proteins reveals functional genetic variants in the RNA.

    Nature communications · 2019 · 10(1): 1338

    Allele-specific protein-RNA binding is an essential aspect that may reveal functional genetic variants (GVs) mediating post-transcriptional regulation. Recently, genome-wide detection of in vivo binding of RNA-binding proteins is greatly facilitated by the enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) method. We developed …

    PMID 30902979 DOI ↗

  10. RBP-Maps enables robust generation of splicing regulatory maps.

    RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2019 · 25(2): 193-204

    Alternative splicing of pre-messenger RNA transcripts enables the generation of multiple protein isoforms from the same gene locus, providing a major source of protein diversity in mammalian genomes. RNA binding proteins (RBPs) bind to RNA to control splice site choice …

    PMID 30413564 DOI ↗

  11. Widespread RNA editing dysregulation in brains from autistic individuals.

    Nature neuroscience · 2019 · 22(1): 25-36

    Transcriptomic analyses of postmortem brains have begun to elucidate molecular abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, a crucial pathway involved in synaptic development, RNA editing, has not yet been studied on a genome-wide scale. Here we profiled global patterns …

    PMID 30559470 DOI ↗

  12. An important class of intron retention events in human erythroblasts is regulated by cryptic exons proposed to function as splicing decoys.

    RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2018 · 24(9): 1255-1265

    During terminal erythropoiesis, the splicing machinery in differentiating erythroblasts executes a robust intron retention (IR) program that impacts expression of hundreds of genes. We studied IR mechanisms in the <i>SF3B1</i> splicing factor gene, which expresses ∼50% of its transcripts in …

    PMID 29959282 DOI ↗

  13. Transcriptome-pathology correlation identifies interplay between TDP-43 and the expression of its kinase CK1E in sporadic ALS.

    Acta neuropathologica · 2018 · 136(3): 405-423

    Sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) is the most common form of ALS, however, the molecular mechanisms underlying cellular damage and motor neuron degeneration remain elusive. To identify molecular signatures of sALS we performed genome-wide expression profiling in laser capture microdissection-enriched …

    PMID 29881994 DOI ↗

  14. Systematic Discovery of RNA Binding Proteins that Regulate MicroRNA Levels.

    Molecular cell · 2018 · 69(6): 1005-1016.e7

    RNA binding proteins (RBPs) interact with primary, precursor, and mature microRNAs (miRs) to influence mature miR levels, which in turn affect critical aspects of human development and disease. To understand how RBPs contribute to miR biogenesis, we analyzed human enhanced …

    PMID 29547715 DOI ↗

  15. Nol12 is a multifunctional RNA binding protein at the nexus of RNA and DNA metabolism.

    Nucleic acids research · 2017 · 45(21): 12509-12528

    To counteract the breakdown of genome integrity, eukaryotic cells have developed a network of surveillance pathways to prevent and resolve DNA damage. Recent data has recognized the importance of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) in DNA damage repair (DDR) pathways. Here, …

    PMID 29069457 DOI ↗

  16. Interaction Landscape of Inherited Polymorphisms with Somatic Events in Cancer.

    Cancer discovery · 2017 · 7(4): 410-423

    Recent studies have characterized the extensive somatic alterations that arise during cancer. However, the somatic evolution of a tumor may be significantly affected by inherited polymorphisms carried in the germline. Here, we analyze genomic data for 5,954 tumors to reveal …

    PMID 28188128 DOI ↗

  17. iPSCORE: A Resource of 222 iPSC Lines Enabling Functional Characterization of Genetic Variation across a Variety of Cell Types.

    Stem cell reports · 2017 · 8(4): 1086-1100

    Large-scale collections of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) could serve as powerful model systems for examining how genetic variation affects biology and disease. Here we describe the iPSCORE resource: a collection of systematically derived and characterized iPSC lines from 222 …

    PMID 28410642 DOI ↗

  18. Tethered Function Assays as Tools to Elucidate the Molecular Roles of RNA-Binding Proteins.

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016 · 907: 61-88

    Dynamic regulation of RNA molecules is critical to the survival and development of cells. Messenger RNAs are transcribed in the nucleus as intron-containing pre-mRNAs and bound by RNA-binding proteins, which control their fate by regulating RNA stability, splicing, polyadenylation, translation, …

    PMID 27256382 DOI ↗

  19. Experimental and Computational Considerations in the Study of RNA-Binding Protein-RNA Interactions.

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016 · 907: 1-28

    After an RNA is transcribed, it undergoes a variety of processing steps that can change the encoded protein sequence (through alternative splicing and RNA editing), regulate the stability of the RNA, and control subcellular localization, timing, and rate of translation. …

    PMID 27256380 DOI ↗

  20. Genomic analysis of the molecular neuropathology of tuberous sclerosis using a human stem cell model.

    Genome medicine · 2016 · 8(1): 94

    Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disease characterized by benign tumor growths in multiple organs and neurological symptoms induced by mTOR hyperfunction. Because the molecular pathology is highly complex and the etiology poorly understood, we employed a defined human …

    PMID 27655340 DOI ↗

  21. Rbfox2 function in RNA metabolism is impaired in hypoplastic left heart syndrome patient hearts.

    Scientific reports · 2016 · 6: 30896

    Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a fatal congenital heart disease in which the left side of the heart is underdeveloped, impairing the systemic circulation. Underdeveloped left ventricle exerts biomechanical stress on the right ventricle that can progress into heart …

    PMID 27485310 DOI ↗

  22. Programmable RNA Tracking in Live Cells with CRISPR/Cas9.

    Cell · 2016 · 165(2): 488-96

    RNA-programmed genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes has enabled rapid and accessible alteration of specific genomic loci in many organisms. A flexible means to target RNA would allow alteration and imaging of endogenous RNA transcripts analogous to CRISPR/Cas-based genomic …

    PMID 26997482 DOI ↗

  23. Applications of Cas9 as an RNA-programmed RNA-binding protein.

    BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2015 · 37(7): 732-9

    The Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR-Cas system has gained widespread application as a genome editing and gene regulation tool as simultaneous cellular delivery of the Cas9 protein and guide RNAs enables recognition of specific DNA sequences. The recent discovery that Cas9 can …

    PMID 25880497 DOI ↗

  24. Nxf1 natural variant E610G is a semi-dominant suppressor of IAP-induced RNA processing defects.

    PLoS genetics · 2015 · 11(4): e1005123

    Endogenous retroviruses and retrotransposons contribute functional genetic variation in animal genomes. In mice, Intracisternal A Particles (IAPs) are a frequent source of both new mutations and polymorphism across laboratory strains. Intronic IAPs can induce alternative RNA processing choices, including alternative …

    PMID 25835743 DOI ↗

  25. RNA-binding proteins in neurodegeneration: Seq and you shall receive.

    Trends in neurosciences · 2015 · 38(4): 226-36

    As critical players in gene regulation, RNA binding proteins (RBPs) are taking center stage in our understanding of cellular function and disease. In our era of bench-top sequencers and unprecedented computational power, biological questions can be addressed in a systematic, …

    PMID 25765321 DOI ↗

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